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COLREGs

The International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea — who gives way, what the lights mean, how to read the buoys, and what that horn is telling you.

Who gives way — at a glance

Head-onRule 14

Both alter to starboard

CrossingRule 15

Vessel with the other on her starboard side gives way

OvertakingRule 13

The overtaking vessel gives way

Power vs sailRule 18

Power gives way to sail

Sail vs sailRule 12

Port tack gives way to starboard tack

Same tackRule 12

Windward gives way to leeward

Pecking order — Rule 18

  1. Not under command
  2. Restricted in ability to manoeuvre
  3. Constrained by draught
  4. Fishing
  5. Sailing
  6. Power-driven

Each vessel keeps clear of those to its left.

General

Any visibility

In sight of one another

Restricted visibility

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