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Sail Trim Calculator

Get recommended sail combinations and trim settings for any wind speed and point of sail.

Conditions

12kn
0 kn45 kn
22.2 km/h13.8 mphForce 3
45°
0° (into wind)90° (abeam)180° (running)

Point of Sail Diagram

45°BOATINTO WINDSTBDPORTDOWNWINDNO-GO ZONE (±45°)
Close Hauled

Recommended Sail Setup — 12 kn Close Hauled

MainsailFull main, medium tension
HeadsailLarge genoa (G1 / 130–150%)
EngineOff

Trim Settings

TravelerCentered or slightly windward
OuthaulMedium
CunninghamOff
Kicking StrapTight (controls leech twist)
BackstayLoose
i

Comfortable cruising range. Most boats sail well with full main and large genoa. | Close-hauled: sheet in hard, watch the telltales. Keep them streaming. Ease slightly if leech tells stall.

Beaufort Scale Reference

0
<1 kn
Calm
1
1-3 kn
Light air
2
4-6 kn
Light breeze
3
7-10 kn
Gentle
4
11-16 kn
Moderate
5
17-21 kn
Fresh
6
22-27 kn
Strong
7
28-33 kn
Near gale
8
34-40 kn
Gale
9
41-47 kn
Strong gale
10
48-55 kn
Storm
11
56-63 kn
Violent storm
12
64+ kn
Hurricane

🎮Test Your Knowledge

Put your sail trim skills to the test with scenario-based questions covering all points of sail, wind conditions, and control lines. Score points, build streaks, and learn from detailed explanations.

🎮Sail Trim Challenge

Test your sail trim knowledge with 15 real-world scenarios. Each question presents a specific wind condition and point of sail — choose the correct trim response and learn why it works.

15
Questions
150+
Max points
7
Trim Controls
∞
Attempts
💡
How Scoring Works
  • Correct answer: +10 points base
  • Streak bonus: +2 points per consecutive correct
  • Perfect score bonus: +25 points

Tip: Use keyboard shortcuts 1-4 to select answers quickly

Embed this sail trim guide on your site

Free for sailing clubs, schools and blogs. Paste this into your page; it works on any site that allows HTML.

<iframe src="https://learntosail.io/embed/sail-trim" title="Sail trim guide" width="100%" height="900" loading="lazy" style="border:1px solid #d8dee4;border-radius:8px;max-width:100%"></iframe>
<p style="font-size:13px">Free <a href="https://learntosail.io/tools/sail-trim">sail trim guide</a> from learntosail.io</p>

Learn the theory behind this tool

Points of sail, trim and heavy-weather sail plans, taught from first principles.