Sailing knots · Hitch

How to Tie a Clove Hitch

A clove hitch attaches a rope to a rail, post or ring in seconds and is easy to adjust. Take a turn round the rail crossing over the standing part, take a second turn beside it, then tuck the end under that second turn.

A clove hitch tied around a wooden post in red rope
Markus Bärlocher, Public domain
Type
Hitch
Used for
Quickly attaching a line to a rail, post, or ring. Commonly used for fenders and temporary mooring.
Strength retained
~60% of rope strength

How to tie a clove hitch, step by step

  1. 1

    First turn

    Pass the working end round the rail or post and cross it over the standing part.

    Drawing of a clove hitch on a bar in three stages
    Jazzmanian at English Wikibooks, Public domain
  2. 2

    Second turn

    Take a second turn round the rail in the same direction, beside the first.

  3. 3

    Tuck under the second turn

    Push the working end under the second turn, so it comes out between the two turns and alongside the standing part.

  4. 4

    Snug it up

    Pull both ends so the two turns sit tight and parallel, with a diagonal crossing over the top.

    A finished clove hitch on a metal rail
    ClemRutter, CC BY-SA 4.0

Tip

Can slip on smooth surfaces or when load alternates. Add a half hitch for security. Quick to tie and untie.

Common mistakes

  • Relying on it alone when the load changes direction. A clove hitch can roll off a smooth rail, so add a half hitch or two.
  • Making both turns cross the wrong way, which gives two half hitches that fall apart.
  • Using it as a mooring line knot. Use a round turn and two half hitches instead.

Related knots

See all 8 knots in the knot guide or practise them in the knot game.

Frequently asked questions

What is a clove hitch used for on a boat?

Hanging fenders from the guardrail, tying a dinghy painter to a rail for a short time, and tying off lines temporarily where you need to adjust the length.

Is a clove hitch secure?

Only under a steady load. It can slip when the pull keeps changing direction or on a smooth tube, so finish it with a half hitch or a slipped hitch for fenders.